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Foreign Policy

Irish foreign policy is based on the Constitutional principles of respect for all nations and adherence to the rule of law in international relations. Ireland believes that it is in the best interests of this country and of others to foster ties with international partners and establish a peaceful working relationship based on respect, tolerance and the United Nations principles of democracy and human rights.

Ireland also recognises a special solidarity with nations who achieved independence during the past 100 years.

Irish people have for two centuries emigrated in large numbers to many countries all over the world. Special relationships and close ties exist with those countries where a large number of the population has Irish ancestry.

United Nations

Ireland has played an active role in the United Nations since its membership in 1955, chiefly in its contribution to peace-keeping missions around the world and its support for UN agencies concerned with development and human rights.

The European Union

Ireland joined the European Economic Community in 1973 bringing about regional development funding from Europe and structured trade policies within the community.

In 1993 the Single European Market enters force providing Irish exports with unhindered access to a market of 370 million people.

In 1997 the Treaty of Amsterdam is signed in Paris by EU foreign ministers, introducing changes in Common, Foreign and Security Policy, justice, home affairs and in some domestic decision-making procedures.

In 1998 Ireland passed the Amsterdam Treaty in a nation-wide referendum.

Under the new round of structural funds 2000-2006 Ireland will receive funding of £3.4 billion.

Development Co-operation

Ireland acknowledges that all nations are inter-dependant and acknowledges its duty to contribute to the progress of developing countries for the benefit of the world as a whole. Private non-government support for Third World countries is very high, and Irish agencies have played a major role in supporting and aiding communities devastated by humanitarian disasters.

Emigration

From ordinary Irish people being faced with emigration or poverty to Irish missionaries and artists travelling the world teaching and learning, emigration has played a major part in Irish society. Various historical events have of course contributed to emigration levels. The overthrow of the Gaelic order, the devastation of the Famine years and the economic stagnation of recent decades all contributed to Ireland having the highest emigration rate of any European country.

It is estimated that over 40 million people in the US are of Irish descent. Irish emigration to Canada also reached large numbers during and after the Famine years.

Up to 30% of the Australian population is estimated to be of Irish descent.

Many Irish soldiers served in the armies of the South American Republics during the early years of the 19th century.

Today things are different, as the economic miracle has finally stemmed the flow of some of our best and brightest from leaving these shores and is tempting many more to return.