Coroners have a legal responsibility to investigate deaths that are sudden or unexplained, and some other categories of deaths. There is a Coroner appointed for particular district areas by Local Authorities
with the exception of Dublin, where the Coroner is appointed by the Minister for Justice.
In many cases, a GP or hospital doctor can certify the medical cause of death and the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages can register the death.
A death should be reported to the Coroner if:
A Coroner may order a post mortem examination, hold an inquest, or request witness statements and medical records as part of their investigations to find out the cause of death.
You can find more information on the process below:
Pronouncement of Death by a registered medical practitioner remains a necessary and integral part of the coroner’s death inquiry and of the legal safeguards in that process.
Coroners will accept other competent, trained healthcare professionals, as well as doctors, pronouncing death in certain circumstances.
The Health Service Executive has published an "Interim Clinical Guidance for the Pronouncement of Death by Registered Nurses in Identified Services in the Context of the Global Covid-19 Pandemic (April 2020)" to outline the role of the registered nurse in the safe pronouncement of death in adults across HSE designated centres for older persons registered by HIQA, and specialists palliative care services where nursing staff are satisfied that death has occurred and a record-is made as evidence of pronouncement of death. This interim clinical guidance may be_ adapted by other Non HSE organisations. Existing requirements for the notification of the death to the Coroner and for the treating Doctor to certify the medical cause of death are unchanged.
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Council (PHECC) registered paramedics or advanced paramedics are trained in Verification of Death (VOD). Where such paramedics attend at the scene of a death during the pandemic a member of An Garda Siochana may now accept, on behalf of the Coroner, a duly completed and signed PHECC Verification of Death Record Form as evidence of the pronouncement of death and are not required to call a registered medical practitioner to pronounce death subsequently.
Any assessment in relation to the circumstances surrounding a death, if relevant, is a matter for An Garda Siochana.
The reporting of any other relevant matters to the Coroner by Registered Nurses or Registered Paramedics remains.
These modifications to death pronouncement in deaths reportable to the Coroner are to reduce the demands on General Practitioners in their Medical Practice and on Out of Hours Services.
This policy will be kept under active review.
Issued by the Coroner Service/Coroners Society of Ireland