"A private laboratory has reported a positive test for Shamonda virus (SHAV) in bovine samples from two farms in Co. Cork. My Department’s laboratory services are aware of this result and are engaging with the private laboratory to carry out follow up investigations. This is the first time this emergent virus has been detected in Ireland. SHAV is spread by biting midges and is closely related to Schmallenberg virus. It mainly affects cattle, sheep and goats, and has also been found in some horses in Europe. My Department has been monitoring its spread across Europe since the summer.”

“The disease is not notifiable in Ireland or the EU and thus there are no ramifications for movement or trade restrictions applicable. Thankfully, most infected animals have only a mild illness. The main concern is for pregnant animals, where infection may cause pregnancy loss. There is currently no vaccine or treatment. Farmers and horse owners with concerns should contact their private veterinary practitioner for further advice.”