Press release
McConalogue announces launch of online survey for primary producers in the food supply chain
From Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
Published on
Last updated on
From Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
Published on
Last updated on
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Charlie McConalogue, today announced that the UTP Enforcement Authority (EA) has launched an online survey to allow primary producers inform the EA about any UTP-related issues they face within the food supply chain. The survey will explore whether the buyers that producers supply are treating them fairly and lawfully in compliance with the UTP Regulations.
The survey is looking to establish baseline information on the following issues from suppliers of agricultural and food products:
The findings, along with the report of a separate survey involving supplier businesses, will provide a strong evidence base for the EA to target its resources more optimally on issues highlighted in the surveys.
The Minister said:
“This survey represents a valuable opportunity for farmers and fishers to engage with the EA in a meaningful manner and I strongly encourage all primary producers to take the five or six minutes to complete the survey. The survey results will be processed anonymously by an independent market research company and I look forward to receiving the findings ahead of the inaugural EA conference in early May 2022."
The survey can be completed at www.utp.gov.ie/ and will remain open until 15 March 2022.
The Minister signed S.I. No. 198/2021 - European Union (Unfair Trading Practices in the agricultural and food supply chain) Regulations 2021 (irishstatutebook.ie) on 28 April 2021.
These Regulations gave effect to the provisions of The Unfair Trading Practices (UTP) Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/633 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 in relation to business-to-business relationships in the agriculture and food supply chain.
The Regulations prohibit 16 unfair trading practices (UTPs) – 10 (black) UTPs which are prohibited in all circumstances and a further 6 (grey) UTPs which are prohibited unless the parties agree clearly and unambiguously beforehand. These are outlined in a UTP Summary Leaflet and listed below.
10 Black UTPs (prohibited in all circumstances):
1. Payment later than 30 days for perishable agricultural and food products
2. Payment later than 60 days for other agricultural and food products
3. Short-notice cancellations of perishable agricultural and food products
4. Unilateral contract changes by the buyer
5. Payment not related to a specific transaction
6. Risk of loss and deterioration transferred to the supplier
7. Refusal of written confirmation of a supply agreement by the buyer, despite request of the supplier
8. Misuse of trade secrets by the buyer
9. Commercial retaliation by the buyer
10. Transferring the costs of examining customer complaints to the supplier
Grey UTPs (prohibited unless the parties agree clearly and unambiguously beforehand):
1. The buyer returns unsold products to the supplier without paying for those unsold products
2. Payment by the supplier for stocking, display and listing
3. Payment by the supplier for promotion
4. Payment by the supplier for marketing
5. Payment by the supplier for advertising
6. Payment by the supplier for staff of the buyer, fitting out premises
The Regulations afford protection for any supplier of agricultural and food products with a turnover of up to €350 million subject to the supplier’s turnover being lower than the buyer’s turnover within stated categories. The Regulations provide protection for five graduated levels of supplier turnover categories relative to the buyer up to the €350 million turnover limit.
Under the Regulations, a supplier is defined as an agricultural producer or any natural or legal person who sells agricultural and food products. A buyer is defined as any natural or legal person or any public authority who buys agricultural and food products. The Regulations apply only to business-to-business relationships and do not cover sales to consumers.
The UTP Regulations have been applicable since 1 July 2021 to supply agreements established since 28 April 2021 and, from 28 April 2022, all supply agreements, including those that were in place before 28 April 2021, must be in compliance with the Regulations.
The Enforcement Authority has established a dedicated website –www.utp.gov.ie – which contains useful resource materials and contact details including how suppliers can make a complaint to the Authority.
Programme for Government commitment to establish a National Food Ombudsman
The Programme for Government includes a commitment to:
‘Ensure fairness, equity, and transparency in the food chain by establishing a new authority called the National Food Ombudsman (NFO) to enforce the Unfair Trading Practices Directive. This new authority will enforce EU-wide rules on prohibited unfair trading practices in the food supply chain and will have powers to enforce this Directive, penalising those who breach regulations. The NFO will have a specific role in analysing and reporting on price and market data in Ireland.’
Primary legislation is required to establish the new Office and to provide for functions that go beyond the powers laid down in the UTP Directive. This legislation is being prepared as a priority matter.