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Minister O’Sullivan highlights progress on the Hen Harrier Threat Response Plan

Minister of State for Nature, Heritage and Biodiversity Christopher O’Sullivan TD, has today (Wednesday June 17th) published the 2025 Annual Implementation Report for the Hen Harrier Threat Response Plan. This first report highlights progress on actions by public authorities to reverse the decline of Hen Harrier and improve its long-term prospects during the first year of the Threat Response Plan.

The Hen Harrier is a rare bird of prey that breeds in open upland bog and heather moorland. It has seen significant declines in recent years, and the Hen Harrier Threat Response Plan includes actions to address key threats and pressures arising from land use change. It includes measures across agriculture, forestry and wind energy development sectors, both inside and outside the Hen Harrier Special Protection Areas (SPAs).

Minister O’Sullivan said:

“Reversing the decline of the Skydancer is challenging given the specific pressures it faces. Habitat restoration is key, and the NPWS has been working closely with the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Coillte and the farming community to step up efforts to improve the habitat for this magnificent bird of prey.


“Increased action for Hen Harrier on the ground in the Slieve Bloom Mountains Special Protection Area includes enhanced population monitoring, nest protection measures, and greater levels of surveillance to prevent and manage fires. Monitoring of breeding activity on site in 2025 has shown positive progress at an early stage but we need more data to fully understand the impact of these measures.


“We must now accelerate our efforts across the SPA network and beyond. The next steps in the Slieve Bloom Mountains will involve further progressing forestry removal through a pilot initiative in close co-operation with Coillte. In addition to the Hen Harrier, other ground nesting birds and wildlife will benefit from improved habitat management. This pilot initiative is also a pathfinder for working together to restore habitats on state owned lands, as momentum builds around our national Nature Restoration Plan.


“I would like to thank all departments and agencies for their commitment to delivering on the Plan – success is dependent on all public authorities working together.”

The Implementation report was prepared by the NPWS with input from the Hen Harrier Threat Response Plan Interdepartmental Steering Group. Highlights within the report include a Memorandum of Understanding established between the NPWS and Coillte, which seeks to progress conservation actions for Hen Harrier on Coillte’s land. The Slieve Bloom Mountains SPA was selected as an initial site for conservation actions and progress will inform subsequent delivery in the wider SPA network and beyond. A new European Innovation Programme (EIP) for coastal arable areas in the south-east is also being delivered to benefit winter harrier habitat. Finally, the report notes greater levels of cross sector collaboration, research and data sharing across key stakeholders.

A mid-term review of the Hen Harrier Threat Response Plan will be undertaken later in 2026.

ENDS

Note to Editor

The 2025 Implementation Report and the Hen Harrier Threat Response Plan are available here.

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