Minister Heydon publishes Annual Review and Outlook
- Published on: 19 November 2025
- Last updated on: 19 November 2025
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Martin Heydon TD, today announced the publication of the Annual Review and Outlook for Agriculture, Food and the Marine 2024-2025.
Key highlights from the review include:
- Irish agri-food exports achieved a record value of €19 billion in 2024, a 5% increase by value on 2023 and representing a 65% increase since 2014, reaching over 190 markets worldwide, and accounting for 8.6% of Irish goods exported.
- Dairy remained the largest Irish agri-food export category by value in 2024. Accounting for 34% of all agri-food exports, it was exported to over 140 countries, with natural butter reaching almost €1.7 billion and cheese exceeding €1 billion.
- The United Kingdom remains the top destination for Irish agri-food exports by value (38%, €7.3 billion), followed by the EU (34%, €6.5 billion) and Rest of World markets (28%, €5.3 billion).
- Notable market access successes in recent years include beef access to South Korea (2024) and Thailand (2025), sheepmeat to the United States (2020) and Algeria (2024), pigmeat to Mexico (2020) and Malaysia (2022) and poultry to Malaysia (2025) together with expanded access to a number of markets including Japan.
- Export highlights in 2024 include:
- Dairy: €6.5 billion in exports (+2% year-on-year), exceeding €6 billion for the third consecutive year, with both butter and cheese exceeding €1 billion.
- Beef: €3.1 billion in exports (+5% year-on-year) – a record high for Irish beef exports.
- Seafood: €593 million (+8% year-on-year).
- Beverages: €2.2 billion in exports (+15% year-on-year).
- Fruit & Vegetables: €253 million (+52% year-on-year).
- Prepared Consumer Foods: €3.6 billion – exceeded €3 billion for the third consecutive year.
- The agri-food sector employs 169,300 people as a main occupation, representing 6.1% of total employment or 1 in 16 jobs nationwide, but a much greater proportion in rural and coastal areas.
- Over 16,800 people are employed in the Irish seafood sector, both directly and downstream.
Commenting, Minister Heydon, said:
"I am delighted to publish our Annual Review and Outlook, which highlights the critical contribution of the agriculture, food and marine sector to our economy. Agri-food is Ireland’s oldest and largest indigenous exporting sector, driving economic growth across the country and supporting thousands of jobs throughout our rural and coastal communities, as well as our villages, towns and cities.
In 2024, agri-food exports reached a record €19 billion, an achievement which is a testament to the dedication of our farmers and fishers, food producers, processors, manufacturers and distributors. The Irish agri-food sector has once again demonstrated its resilience, innovation and adaptability and continues to develop new market opportunities and thrive on the world stage. The sector is globally oriented, with approximately 90% of Irish beef, sheepmeat and dairy produce exported annually. Demand for animal protein on international markets is increasing with population, urbanisation and affluence and the agri-food sector’s export focus ensures Ireland is well placed to play a role in meeting this demand.
Irish agri-food exports enjoy a deserved global reputation for excellence. In 2024, agri-food produce was exported to over 190 countries. Our three largest export categories by value were, Dairy, valued at €6.5 billion; Beef, valued at €3.1 billion; and Beverages, valued at €2.2 billion. The United Kingdom is consistently the top destination for Irish agri-food exports (38% by value), followed by the United States (10 %), while our largest EU markets are the Netherlands (9%), France (6%), Germany (6%) and Italy (3%). The Food, Drink & Primary Production sector accounts nearly one-third of all export sales by Irish-owned companies, directly supporting 6.1% of total employment. This significant domestic economic footprint, including its export profile, reflects the natural comparative advantages of Irish agri-food production, including our long agricultural tradition, and our global reputation for high-quality, safe and nutritious produce.”
The Minister concluded:
“In 2024, over 169,300 people were employed in the sector across 133,000 farms, 2,000 fishing vessels & aquaculture sites and over 2,000 food production and beverage enterprises.
The sector is responsible for 4.6 million hectares of agricultural land and over 808,000 hectares of forestry, representing some 76% of the total land in the State. Our people are critical to our ambition for Ireland to be a “A World Leader in Sustainable Food Systems”, as outlined in Food Vision 2030, prioritising not only economic, but also environmental and social sustainability.
“Having a strong evidence base to inform discussion, policy and sectoral planning is central to the continued and effective sustainable development of the Irish agri-food sector for the benefit of current and future generations. The data, analysis and commentary provided by the Annual Review and Outlook is valuable and comprehensive source of information on the sector and showcases the diversity and range of sectoral activities and achievements throughout 2024 and into 2025.”
Minister of State with responsibility for Food Promotion, New Markets, Research and Development, Noel Grealish TD, welcomed the publication of the Annual Review and Outlook, adding:
“The Irish agri-food sector has continued to thrive on the world stage in 2024 and into 2025, remaining agile, resilient and competitive in responding to both the opportunities and challenges in the global market. The sector continues to build on its world-renowned reputation and strives to ensure its ongoing success into the future”.
Notes
The Annual Review and Outlook for Agriculture, Food and the Marine 2024-2025, the flagship economic publication of the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine provides up-to-date information, statistical analysis and commentary from a variety of sources to give a detailed overview of Ireland’s agri-food sector and an outlook for the future. This year’s publication includes chapters on the Agri-Food Sector and the Economy; Farm Income and Structures; Agricultural Commodities and Inputs; Forestry; Fisheries and Aquaculture; Agri-Food Sector Trade; EU and International Policy; Environment; and Research.
It is published on the Department’s website at: Annual Review and Outlook for Agriculture, Food and the Marine 2024-2025
Information on Food Vision 2030, the ten-year Strategy for the Irish agri-food sector is available at Food Vision 2030 - A World Leader in Sustainable Food Systems