Outbound investment screening
- Published on: 15 March 2024
- Last updated on: 12 April 2025
The EU and its Member States already screen foreign direct investments into the EU and control the exports of dual-use technologies outside the EU. Currently, however, there is no scrutiny of investments that flow out of the EU to third countries, and there are concerns that some outbound investment may result in the leakage of sensitive technologies and knowledge to potentially hostile third countries.
At the same time, outbound investment is an integral part of the business model of many internationally trading companies operating in Ireland as they strive to grow exports in existing markets or to enter new markets.
In July 2023, the European Commission established an expert group on outbound investments with Member States to advance discussion on these issues. The Trade Regulation and Investment Screening Unit of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment participates in this expert group.
A White Paper on Outbound Investments was published in January 2024 and sets out a roadmap for the Commission’s work programme, encompassing:
- a public consultation (to run from January to April 2024 – see European Commission public consultation on outbound investment)
- monitoring of outbound investment (to be undertaken from summer 2024 until summer 2025)
- a risk assessment (summer 2025 until Autumn 2025) to be conducted by Member States
Related links
European Commission White Paper on Outbound Investments
The European Commission White Paper on Outbound Investments proposes a step-by-step analysis of outbound investments to better understand potential risks.
European Commission Factsheet on Outbound Investments
This factsheet summarises the European Commission’s proposed approach to address the potential risks posed by some outbound investments.