Minister for Health publishes report on patient and healthcare staff experiences of Sepsis
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From: Department of Health
- Published on: 8 September 2025
- Last updated on: 24 September 2025
The Minister for Health, Jennifer Carroll MacNeill has today published the report of the ‘Patient & Healthcare Staff Stories Project: Experiences of Sepsis, Infection & Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)’.
The report captures the views and experiences of people, families and healthcare staff in Ireland who have experienced serious infections, AMR or sepsis.
Commissioned by the Department of Health and carried out by a team from the School of Pharmacy and School of Public Health University College Cork, it highlights the experiences of patients and will help to inform the development of future policy in this area.
Minister Carroll MacNeill said:
"I would like to sincerely thank the patients and healthcare staff who shared their stories, and also their family, friends and patient advocacy groups who supported them along the way.
"Their stories give a voice to the statistics, underlining the real-life impact of sepsis and AMR. By listening, we can learn and improve.
"Last week we published updated national clinical guidelines for sepsis management in adults, and the HSE is due to finalise its first five-year Action Sepsis Strategy by the end of the year.
"Significant work has been done to raise awareness among the public and among healthcare staff of the signs of sepsis, underlining the importance of early intervention. In addition, a number of initiatives to tackle AMR are underway through Ireland’s second One Health National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, with the aim of improving health outcomes for patients.”
AMR causes medicines such as antibiotics to become less effective, or even useless, in the treatment of infection. This increases the likelihood of disease spread or severe illness. Sepsis is a life-threatening complication of infection and contributes significantly to hospital admissions and mortality rates globally.
AMR is recognised as one of the top three priority health threats by the European Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA), and one of the top 10 global public health threats by the World Health Organisation (WHO). To tackle this, Ireland has adopted a holistic One Health approach working across human health, animal health, and the environment sectors, using our national action plan as a roadmap. Our third National Action Plan is currently under development.
The full report and a summary document are available online at: A Patient and Staff Stories Project regarding Antimicrobial Resistance Infection Prevention and Control and Sepsis.
Notes
The report of the Patient & Healthcare Staff Stories Project: Experiences of Sepsis, Infection & Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) was commissioned by the Department of Health. The research, interviews, analysis and writing were conducted by the UCC research team from the School of Pharmacy and School of Public Health UCC, led by Dr Aoife Fleming, School of Pharmacy.
National Action Plans on AMR *
Further information on AMR and Ireland’s current national action plan on AMR, iNAP2, is available on the joint AMR webpage.
National Action Plans on AMR are an international commitment for members of both the European Commission and the World Health Organisation.
iNAP2 was developed following the WHO Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. The plan contains a range of strategic interventions and activities across the human health, animal health and environmental sectors grouped under five strategic objectives aimed at:
- Improving awareness and knowledge of AMR
- Enhancing surveillance of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic use
- Reducing the spread of infection and disease
- Optimizing the use of antibiotics in human and animal health; and
- Promoting research and sustainable investment in new medicines, diagnostic tools, vaccines and other interventions
Our third national action plan on AMR, iNAP3, is currently being finalised and is expected to be published before the end of the year.