Minister Ryan launches consultation on Private Wires
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From: Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications
- Published on: 31 August 2023
- Last updated on: 12 April 2025
- Private wires have the potential to provide off-grid solutions for the generation and supply of electricity
- Consultation to remain open until October 2023 and new policy expected in 2024
Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications, Eamon Ryan, today launched the publication of the Private Wires consultation, which opens up the potential to provide off-grid solutions for the generation and supply of electricity in Ireland as we move towards greater reliance on indigenous, renewable energy.
Currently, the Electricity Supply Board (ESB) owns the national grid infrastructure in Ireland. However, if Private Wires are enabled, this would allow parties other than ESB to install and own electricity infrastructure, outside the confines of their own property, and to transmit electricity over this infrastructure.
If permitted for, Private Wires would allow private individuals and/or undertakings to install their own privately owned electricity infrastructure linking generation with demand. This would represent a major shift in electricity policy in the State and as such may impact upon all citizens while also overhauling aspects of the electricity sector which have been in place since soon after the foundation of the State.
The way electricity is generated and consumed will change over the coming years as we move towards a greater reliance upon renewable energy sources in order to offset the impact of climate change. To deliver this and the ability to meet the expected increase in electricity demand, Ireland must deliver an unprecedented amount of national electricity grid infrastructure. Separately we must also seek to enable off-grid solutions which may assist in meeting our climate targets and sectoral ceilings, to include developing a policy on Private Wires.
The aim of this consultation is to gather the views of the public, stakeholders and interested parties alike, to consolidate our understanding of the role which Private Wires may play in the future Irish electricity ecosystem, as well as to identify the challenges and opportunities such a policy change may present. Responses will help inform the design and delivery of a Private Wires policy which will be launched in 2024.
Welcoming the publication, Minister Ryan said:
"This consultation is of major significance as it will help to form ground-breaking policy that may impact the design and development of both our electricity ecosystem and grid into the future. Private Wires, if introduced, would represent perhaps one of the most significant transformations seen in our electricity market since the foundation of the State and the initial electrification of the nation. Private Wires has the potential to bring with it greater citizen engagement as well as critical capacity to our grid, allowing individuals, community groups or commercial entities to install and own electricity infrastructure as more and more people generate their own electricity from indigenous, renewable sources.
"We are looking forward to receiving feedback from a broad cross section of stakeholders and I encourage everyone to engage with and respond to this important consultation. We are accelerating our move towards renewable energy as we continue to battle the worst effects of climate change and Private Wires may play a part in delivering a more sustainable future for Ireland."
The Private Wires consultation seeks input from the public in order to inform the development of a Private Wires policy. Publication of this consultation represents the first step towards a final policy and completes an important action of the Climate Action Plan 2023.
Full details of the consultation can be viewed on the department's website.
The closing date for submissions is 5.30pm on Friday, 13 October 2023.
ENDS
Notes to the Editor
There have been vocal calls for Private Wires from within the electricity industry for several years. Furthermore, acting in respect of Private Wires has been included as part of recent Climate Action Plans. Publication of this consultation completes action EL/23/15 of the Climate Action Plan 2023 and represents the first steps towards developing a final policy on Private Wires.
On a basic level Private Wires refers to private individuals or undertakings running their own electricity cables in order to transfer electricity. Private Wires in most instances will involve crossing land and/or property that the cable owner and/or operator does not own, whether this is privately or publicly owned land. Heretofore the transfer of electricity from external generation to demand site (houses, factories and so on) has taken place on the State-owned national electricity grid.
Private Wires is an open ended, catch all term which means different things to different people. Therefore, for the purpose of this consultation the department has attempted to classify types of Private Wire and attribute working definitions to same. Private Wires have been classified as being either a 'Private Line' or a 'Private Network'.
For the purpose of this consultation both 'Private Lines' and 'Private Networks' have a number of similar characteristics:
- they only relate to electricity infrastructure
- they are privately owned, operated, and maintained, that is, outside of the control the ESB, a subsidiary thereof, or EirGrid
- they can relate to the generation of electricity for self-supply or the generation of electricity for sale or onwards distribution
- they do not utilise the national electricity grid for the transfer of electricity
- they can be at either Transmission or Distribution level
A 'Private Line' is a privately owned electricity line, and associated infrastructure, used to supply electricity and which links a single generation site with a single demand user.
A 'Private Network' is a privately owned electricity system consisting of associated cables and infrastructure, used to transport and supply electricity, which:
- links a single generation site with multiple demand users
- links multiple generation sites with a single demand user
- links multiple generation sites with multiple demand users
- variations of the above entailing more than two undertakings
Private Wires, if permitted for, would represent a major shift in electricity policy in the State and as such may impact upon all citizens while also overhauling aspects of the electricity sector which have been in place since soon after the foundation of the State.